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Qiu Jin (November 8, 1875 - July 15, 1907), female, Chinese feminist and female school of thought advocates, modern democratic revolution. The first group of revolutionary pioneers who sacrificed the Manchu regime and the feudal rule for thousands of years made great contributions to the Revolution of 1911; the promotion of feminist women's education played a great role in promoting the development of women's liberation movement. 1907 July 15 morning, Qiu Jin calmly in Shaoxing Xuan Ting mouth, only 32 years old.

Years of trouble

Qiu Jin, born in November 8, 1875 (the first year of the first year of Guangxu), native of Zhejiang Shanyin (now Shaoxing City), was born in Fujian Province Yunxiao County Ziyang College (seven Temple). Another 1916 repair Xiangxiang "on the south of the city of Wang Wang four repair genealogy" contains: "Wang Tingjun with Qiu, word Jin, Shou Nan Gong woman. Qinggong seal lady, Guangxu three years Ding Chou October 11 Mao, Guangxu thirty-three years Ding did not June 6 when the dead Zhejiang Shanyin County, burial West Lake, there are Beiting. Son, Yuan De, out of half a child Qi as a heir, female, Guifang.

In 1894, his father Qiu Xiang waiting for Xiangxian County, the total sales office, the Qiu Jin promised to this Shuangfeng County lotus town gods Wang Tingjun as his wife. In 1896, autumn and king married. Wang Tingjun opened in Xiangtan, "Yi source pawn shop", Qiu Jin living in Xiangtan, also often returned to her husband.

Qiu Jin in her husband's bimodal lotus leaves, often with Tang Qunying, Ge Jianhao, "love with the hands and feet, pro-sister, often gathered together, or drinking poetry, or on the piano, or chess to talk, very close." Later, three people known as "Xiaoxiang three female Jie."

In 1897 June, Qiu Jin gave birth to the first child Wang Yuande.

In 1900, Wang Tingjun capital for the Department of the principal, Qiu Jin Wang went to Beijing. Soon, because the Eight-Power Allied forces into the war in Beijing, and returned to his hometown lotus leaf. The next year here gave birth to the second child Wang Canzhi. Guangxu twenty-nine years, Wang Tingjun once again to Beijing reinstatement, Qiu Jin with her daughter to go.

Revolutionary career

In July 1904, regardless of her husband Wang Tingjun's opposition, broke through the feudal constraints, at their own expense to study in Japan, in Tokyo to the Chinese students to set up a Japanese language school tuition tuition Japanese, often participate in the International Students Conference and Zhejiang, Hunan fellow meeting, Revolutionary salvation and feminism. Qiu Jin in addition to school learning, but also GUANG students in the lovers of people, such as Zhou Shuren (Lu Xun), Tao Chengzhang, Huang Xing, Song Jiaoren, Chen Tianhua and so on. During this period, Qiu Jin actively participated in the revolutionary activities of students studying in Japan, and had co-chaired with Chen Chien-fen as a group of women's movements; and Liu Dao-yi, Wang Shi-ze and other ten people will become a secret meeting to finally break the shackles Body feudal yoke against the Qing court, to restore the Central Plains for the purpose of the founder of the "vernacular newspaper" to participate in Hongmen world will be called "white fan" (military).

In the process of editorial "vernacular" in Japan, Sun Yat-sen suggested that she "according to this expertise, the use of propaganda tools, reporting on current affairs, to solve practical things, the effect of the more direct the more quickly the better." Qiu Jin has always been to promote women's rights as their responsibility, she said, "women learn not Xing, race is not strong; feminine sluggish, the national potential will be weak," desire for equality between men and women, "women must learn, self-reliance, improper things to the man" , "Imitation of Europe and the United States newsprint case, to slang language for the text, ... ... that the woman's lead." She "Jianhu woman" and other pseudonyms in the magazine published "the benefits of speech", "pay attention to China's two million women compatriots", "warned my compatriots" and other articles, criticized the feudal system ugly, propaganda feminism, call Save the country. She wrote: "Gentlemen, you have to know that the world is not people rely on, the total demand for what is the original those who say what the rot" men and women are inferior ", 'women no talent is Germany', 'husband for the wife' these nonsense If we were ambitious, we should call on the comrades to oppose it. "" But since then, I also hope that our sisters, the former things, all aside, the future things, try to do, ... ... we If you want to cheer, to the country when the death, it was late. "Between the lines, full of passion for the liberation of women. Autumn, and went to Castle Peak practice female school, and joined Yokohama in Yokohama and other organizations of the triad.

After graduating from the Japanese language school, apply for the transfer to the Tokyo Castle Peak practice girls attached to the Qing Dynasty women's rapid training division, then return to raise funds to continue to study. In 1905, Qiu Jin returned, spring and summer, respectively, in Shanghai, Shaoxing meeting Cai Yuanpei, Xu Xilin, and by Xu Zhaoshan to participate in the recovery meeting. Xu Xilin, Qiu Jin has joined the resumption of the meeting, the domestic revolutionary situation has been rapid development.

In 1905 July, Qiu Jin went to Japan, and soon into the Castle to practice girls school. By Feng free introduction, in the Huang Xing apartment to join the League, was pushed for the evaluation of the members of the Council and the Zhejiang Union. During his stay in Japan, she wrote many revolutionary poems, impassioned, said: "The danger is so dare to sacrifice the body, is willing to sacrifice life." "Puzzle will be thousands of cranial blood, to be saved back to heaven and earth.

In 1906, due to protest against the Japanese government issued a ban on student rules, anger to return home in Shanghai to set up Chinese public school. First in Shaoxing female school substitute, in March, to Zhejiang Huzhou Nanxun town Xunxi female school to teach the development of the school presided over the educational affairs of Xu Zihua and students Xu Shuangyun joined the League. Summer leave to Shanghai, and Yin Ruizhi, Chen Boling and so on to "Rui Jin Society" in the name of contact Aojia Xiong, Lu Xiongxiang and other sports along the Yangtze River party, ready to uprising. Ping Liu Li uprising occurred, she and members of the League members Yang Zhuo Lin, Hu Ying, Ning Yuan Yuan and other units in the Yangtze River Basin provinces to respond, and served as the Zhejiang side of the work. To Hangzhou, and will go to Anhui Xu Xilin agreed in Anhui, Zhejiang provinces simultaneously launched. At this point she was in the new army in Hangzhou and the development of Lv Gongwang, Zhu Rui and other people to participate in the League will be with the recovery. Soon, Ping Liu Li uprising failure, collusion uprising then paused.

In the same year autumn and winter, in order to raise the "China Women" funding, back to the lotus husband, in the husband made a sum of money, and family farewell, statement from the family relationship. In fact, Qiu Jin "self-determination after the revolution, fear of the company even the family, it is out of the family move, is to deceive the eyes and ears."

January 14, 1907, "China Women" founded. Qiu Jin author to promote women's rights, propaganda revolution. To "open the atmosphere, to promote women, the feelings, knot groups, and for the creation of the Chinese women's association for the purpose of the foundation." And for the newspaper wrote "hair words", called the women as "lion of the precursor", "the first of civilization."

Calmly

Xuan mother lost to Shaoxing, Qiu Jin has to Zhuji, Yiwu, Jinhua, Lanxi and other places to contact the party. At this time Chase School is unsuccessful, is invited to host the name of the board. Then the school as a base, continue to send people to Zhejiang province contact the party, their own exchanges Hangzhou, Shanghai, sports military academy, ready to uprising. She secretly prepared the recovery system, and drafted the government, notice, agreed to first by the Jinhua uprising, the state response, to lure the troops from Hangzhou attack, and then attacked by Shaoxing River in Hangzhou, if not grams, then back to Shaoxing, and then Jinhua, the state into Jiangxi, Anhui, with Xu Xilin echo. Originally on July 6, 1907 uprising, later changed to 19 days.

July 6, 1907, Xu Xilin in Anqing uprising failed, his brother Xu Wei's confession implicated Qiu Jin, things vent.

July 10, 1907, she was informed of the failure of Xu news, but refused to leave her Shaoxing all the advice, said "the revolution will be successful in bloody," she sent the people, decided to stay Chase school. On the afternoon of the 14th, the Qing army surrounded the Chase School, Qiu Jin was arrested. She does not spit out, only the book "autumn autumn rain sad people" to the right.

1907 July 15 morning, Qiu Jin calmly in Shaoxing Xuan Ting mouth, when only 32 years old.

In 1904, Qiu Jin actively participated in activities, speech revolution and feminism, women's sports team, knot secret meeting will be "the vernacular", for the democratic revolution and women's liberation play a pioneering role.

In 1905, Qiu Jin was responsible for the revolutionary development of Zhejiang, the Chinese Alliance in Zhejiang Province revolutionary propaganda road.

In 1906, Qiu Jin twice a substantial expansion of the League members, since then many members become the backbone of the alliance; commitment to the Yangtze River uprising preparations for the Union will be the work of the revolution and building blocks.

In 1907, Qiu Jin founded the "China Women", in the history of the Chinese women's movement have a greater social impact; the total responsible for the uprising in various parts of Zhejiang Province, the restoration of military system, agreed to complete the great cause of revolutionary uprising, The

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